1922 Industrial Chemistry Chemical Engineering Recovery Of Volatile Solvents

US $240

  • Lakewood, Ohio, United States
  • Feb 23rd
1922 Industrial Chemistry Chemical Engineering Recovery of Volatile Solvents   This is a 188 page, 6 1/4” x 9 1/4”, hardcover book titled The Recovery of Volatile Solvents.   The book was written by Clark Shove Robinson assistant professor of chemical engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology and former chemical engineer at E. B. Badger and Sons Co.  The book was copyrighted and published by The Chemical Catalog Company in 1922.   This is a First Edition.   As stated in the preface, the recovery of volatile solvents made possible by the application of chemical engineering to industry was a very recent activity in 1922.   Prior to that time, industries making use of appreciable amounts of solvents were limited in number and size and the increasing cost of solvents and their increasing scarcity was only then making it necessary for industries to attempt their recovery.   It was also then recent that a method of applicable recovery was being used in the recovery of gasolene from natural gas.   Although there was much useful information in technical literature, this was the first book dealing exclusively with the subject.   This book was intended to be useful to engineers in connection with improvements in the design of recovery apparatus and in improved applications of old principles.   The book provides a background in the special types of chemical engineering principles used in solvent recovery including illustrative examples, discusses factors entering into the design of solvent recovery equipment, and gives descriptions of the apparatus being use.  As there were already several other good books available on the subjects of the evaporation of the solvent from the material in which it has been used, and the subsequent fractional distillation of the recovered solvent to separate it from the absorbing liquid or other substrate, such information is limited in this book.   Chapter titles and subtitles are:  Gases and Vapors – The Gas Laws ; The Effect of Temperature on Vapors ; The Effect of Pressure on Vapors ; Deviations from Gas Laws ; Mixture of Vapors.  Partial Pressure ; Avogadro's Law ; Calculation of Percentage by Weight.  Vaporization – Vapor Pressure ; Clapeyron Equation ; Trouton's Rule ; Hildebrandt Curves ; Pw—P1 Curves.   Liquid Mixtures – Raoult's Law ; Henry's Law ; Mixtures of Two Volatile Liquids ; Partially Miscible Liquids ; Completely Immiscible Liquids. Distillation of Liquid Mixtures – Binary Mixtures ; Types of Liquid Mixtures.    Condensation of Mixed Vapors – Differential Condensation ; Mixtures of Vapors sand Gases.   Rate of Reaction – Rate of Flow of Heat ; Rate of Evaporation ; Rate of Condensation.   Adsorption – Solution in Liquids ; Adsorption on Solids ; Common Adsorbing Agents ; Capillary Adsorption ; Adsorption Equation ; Adsorption of Sulphur Dioxide by Silica Gel ; Use of Patrick's Equation.    Adsorption of Mixed Gases – Condensation of Mixed Vapors ; Mixture of Sulphur Dioxide and Air ; Adsorption of Ether and Air ; Adsorption of Benzene and Air ; Adsorption of Water Vapor and Air ; Adsorption of Mixed Vapors from Gases.   Rate of Adsorption – Canister Test ; Adsorption by Charcoal ; Rate of Adsorption by Silica Gel ; Rate of Adsorption of Gasoline by Charcoal ; Bohart and Adams Equation.   Recovery of Adsorbed Vapors – Vaporization of Adsorbed Vapor ; Vaporization of Sulphur Dioxide  ; Type of Adsorbing Agent ; Gas Used in Re-Vaporization ; Steaming Silica Gel ; Air in Re-Vaporization ; Steaming Charcoal to Recover Gasolene.  Adsorption Apparatus for Solvent Recovery – Essential Parts of Recovery Apparatus ; Removal of Heat by Adsorption ; Design of Coolers ; Silica-Gel Adsorption Plant ; Burrell Adsorption Plant ; Wilson and Lamb's Plant ; Suitability of Adsorbing Agents.  Solvent Recovery by Condensation at Constant Pressure – Superheated Vapor ; Satuarated Vapor ; Stokes Vacuum Apparatus ; Mixture of Condensible Vapors.   Condensation with Cooling Water – Types of Condensation ; Direct Cooling ; Indirect Cooling ; Cooling Water ; Humidity Chart.   Cooling with Refrigeration Heat of Vaporization in the Absence of Gases – Heating by Direct Contact ; Heating by Radiation.   Vaporization in the Presence of Inert Gases – Heating by Gases ; Specific Heat of Gases ; Adiabatic Heating by Gases ; Humidity Charts for Solvents.   The Gas Under Natural Circulation – Air Velocity Due to Convection Currents; Friction Loss of Air through Heaters. The Gas Under Forced Circulation – Mechanism of Evaporation ; Laboratory Experiments on Rate of Drying ; Flow of Heat under Forced Draft ; Gases Outside Pipes ; Gases Inside Pipes ; Condensing Vapor ; Heat Flow to a Moving Liquid ; Drop in Pressure through Coolers ; Contraction Losses ; ; Pressure Drop in Circular Pipes.   Apparatus Used in Forced Circulation of Gases – Fans and Blowers.   Solvent Recovery by Compression and Cooling – Work of Compression.  Perfect Gases ; Actual Gases ; Vapors ; Mixtures of Vapors and Gases ; Advantages of Compression.   Solvent Recovery by Scrubbing – Nomenclature ; Heat Balance ; Flow of Heat ; Diffusion of Solvent Vapor ; Size of Scrubber ; Temperature of the Scrubber Water.   Scrubbing Apparatus – Scrubbing Towers ; Variation in Concentration ; Illustrations of Plants. Special Absorbents  Extraction by Solvents Condition – The book includes equations, tables, graphs, diagrams and some vintage illustrations including some photographic picture illustrations to aid understanding.   The book is clean and complete.   The cover binding is square and both cover and pages are tightly bound.  The dark brown cover cloth with gold spine edge print is unfaded.   The cloth at the extreme top and bottom edges of the spine is worn with some frying at the bottom edge.   The outer cover corners are also bumped with  worn cloth at the tips.   There is an old faded ink stamp date on the otherwise blank front end page.  There are no other markings in the book.   The pages are crisp.   There are no torn, missing, loose, creased or marked pages.   The book is in very good+ condition. Buyer pays S&H. Payment must be via paypal. Books will be shipped in hardboard packages. When available, shipping may be via media mail. Wherever possible, multiple auction purchases ending the same day, will be combined in a single package with the total shipping cost reduced and adjusted for the combined weight. Click here to see my other auctions
The book includes equations, tables, graphs, diagrams and some vintage illustrations including some photographic picture illustrations to aid understanding. The book is clean and complete. The cover binding is square and both cover and pages are tightly bound. The dark brown cover cloth with gold spine edge print is unfaded. The cloth at the extreme top and bottom edges of the spine is worn with some frying at the bottom edge. The outer cover corners are also bumped with worn cloth at the tips. There is an old faded ink stamp date on the otherwise blank front end page. There are no other markings in the book. The pages are crisp. There are no torn, missing, loose, creased or marked pages. The book is in very good+ condition.
Binding Hardcover
Special Attributes 1st Edition, Illustrated
Subject Science & Medicine
Origin English
Topic Engineering
Country/Region of Manufacture United States
Year Printed 1922

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